Ancestral European Traditions

Let's explore more fascinating holiday traditions from different European countries. These ancestral holiday customs passed down through generations, offer a glimpse into Europe's rich cultural tapestry.

1. Germany: Weihnachtsbaum and Advent Calendars

• Weihnachtsbaum (Christmas Tree): The tradition of decorating a tree originated in Germany. Families typically decorate their trees on Christmas Eve with candles, glass ornaments, and tinsel.
• Advent Calendars: Another beloved tradition is the Advent calendar, which starts on December 1st and counts down the days until Christmas. Each day, a small door or window is opened to reveal a treat, picture, or small gift.

2. Sweden: St. Lucia Day

• St. Lucia Procession: Held on December 13th in honor of St. Lucia, the festival features a procession led by a young girl dressed in white with a crown of candles on her head, symbolizing light and hope.
• Lussekatter: Special saffron-flavored buns called Lussekatter are baked and enjoyed during the festivities.

3. Italy: La Befana and Nativity Scenes

• La Befana: On the night of January 5th, La Befana, a kind old witch, visits children to fill their stockings with sweets if they’ve been good or a lump of coal if they’ve been naughty.
• Nativity Scenes: The tradition dates back to St. Francis of Assisi, who created the first live Nativity scene in 1223.

4. Spain: Three Kings’ Day

• Cabalgata de Reyes: On the evening of January 5th, cities and towns host parades called Cabalgata de Reyes. The parades feature the Three Kings, who throw sweets to the crowd.
• Roscón de Reyes: On this day, a special pastry called Roscón de Reyes, a round cake decorated with candied fruits, is enjoyed. A small figurine and a bean are hidden inside; whoever finds the figurine is crowned king or queen for the day, while the person who finds the bean pays for the cake.

5. United Kingdom: Christmas Crackers and Boxing Day

• Christmas Crackers: These festive table decorations are pulled apart to reveal small toys, paper hats, and jokes.
• Boxing Day: Celebrated on December 26th, Boxing Day is a time for giving to those in need.

6. France: Yule Log and Midnight Mass

• Bûche de Noël (Yule Log): This rich sponge cake shaped like a log is a traditional Christmas dessert.
• Midnight Mass: Many French families attend Midnight Mass on Christmas Eve, followed by a feast called Le Réveillon, which includes delicacies like oysters, foie gras, and roasted meats.

7. Poland: Wigilia and Oplatek

• Wigilia (Christmas Eve) Dinner: The evening begins with the breaking of Oplatek, a thin wafer that is shared among family members, along with blessings and wishes. The meal typically consists of 12 dishes representing the 12 apostles and includes fish, beet soup, and pierogi.
• Hay Under the Tablecloth: Families place hay under the tablecloth or set an extra place at the table for an unexpected guest.

These ancestral European traditions highlight the diverse ways holidays are celebrated across Europe. Each custom carries with it the history and culture of the region, enriching the holiday season.

Sheri V.
Midwest Genealogy Center